I DID IT!

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Chapter 17

REVOLUTIONS OF INDUSTRIALIZATION INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION  The global context for this transformation lies in the very substantial increase in human numbers From 375 million in 1400 to 1 billion in 19th century Industrial Revolution marks a human response to that dilemma as nonrenewable fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas replaced the endlessly renewable energy sources of wind, water and wood Raw materials to feed to fuel industrial machinery- coal iron, petroleum altered landscape in many places Industrial Revolution marked a new era in both human history and the history of the planet INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Technological innovations:  The Spinning Jenny Power Loom Steam Engine Cotton Gin = culture of innovation Industrial Revolution spread beyond textile industry to iron and steel production, railroads, steamships, food processing and construction Second Industrial Revolution focused on chemicals, electricity,...
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Chapter 19

Empires in collision Middle East and East Asia WESTERN PRESSURES 1830s British and Americans found enormous, growing profitable market for this addictive drug: OPIUM Chinese authorities recognized problem illegal trade=corruption  China found itself with many millions of addicts British offended by the seizure of their property in opium – sent a naval expedition to China  First Opium War OPIUM WARS    First Opium War – Treaty of Nanjing on British terms, imposed numerous restrictions on Chinese sovereignty and opened 5 ports to European traders For China this was = “unequal treaties”  Britains victory in a Second Opium War accompanied by a brutal vandalizing of emperor´s exquisite Summer Palace  British wanted more ports , now foreigners allowed to travel freely and buy land in China and preach Christianity China lost control of Vietnam, Korea and Taiwan. China was being “carved up" OTTOMAN EMPIRE Islamic world repr...
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Chapter 18

COLONIAL ENCOUNTERS IN ASIA AND AFRICA  INDUSTRY AND EMPIRE —  New economic needs found solutions abroad created the need for extensive raw materials and agricultural products: —  Bananas from Central America —  Rubber from Brazil —  Meat from Argentina —  Cocoa and Palm oil from West Africa —  Gold and Diamonds from South Africa By 1840, Britain was exporting 60% of its cotton-cloth production, sending millions of yards to Europe Between 1910 and 1914 Britain was sending about half of its savings overseas as foreign investment RACE AND CULTURE —  Europeans had defined others largely in religious terms, now they adopted the idea and techniques of more “advanced” societies precedented by wealth, and used both to produce unsurpassed military power. —  Its not surprising that their opinions of other cultures dropped sharply The sense of responsability to the “weaker” races  Europeans had the “duty to civilize the inferior races” “Discipline and produc...
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